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The Logical Thought

The Logical Thought

The Notebook

Puzzles with worked answers, fallacies in their natural habitat, and numbers that behave strangely. No math degree needed.

They Do Not Make Them Like They Used To Fallacy Field Guide They Do Not Make Them Like They Used To Old tools and old buildings look unusually well made. Part of that is simply that we only see the ones that lasted. The Sunk Cost Exit Clear Thinking The Sunk Cost Exit You have sat through an hour of a terrible movie. Staying feels thrifty. Here is the plain reason it is not. Straw Men and Steel Men Fallacy Field Guide Straw Men and Steel Men Beating a weak copy of someone's argument feels great and proves nothing. Try building the strongest version first. Correlation Is Not Causation. So What Is It? Fallacy Field Guide Correlation Is Not Causation. So What Is It? Everyone knows the slogan. Fewer people know the four ordinary explanations to check when two things move together. The Base Rate Trap Everyday Numbers The Base Rate Trap A scanner catches 99 percent of bad parts, and it just flagged yours. The chance your part is actually bad may only be about 9 percent. The Three Doors Problem, Without the Shouting Puzzles The Three Doors Problem, Without the Shouting A prize behind one of three doors, a host who knows where it is, and the switch that wins two times out of three. The Birthday Surprise: Why 23 Is Enough Everyday Numbers The Birthday Surprise: Why 23 Is Enough In a room of just 23 people, two probably share a birthday. It sounds wrong until you count pairs instead of people. The Bat and the Ball Everyday Numbers The Bat and the Ball A bat and a ball cost $1.10 together, and the bat costs a dollar more. Your first answer is probably wrong, and that is the interesting part. A Knights and Knaves Starter Set Puzzles A Knights and Knaves Starter Set Knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Three short puzzles, worked out line by line, and a method that solves them all.